Izinzuzo zezimbiza zokugcina zeglasi ezinamaphayiphu ekugcineni ekhishini.
Kwadalwa ngo 01.05
Izinzuzo zamajagi okugcina izinto engilazi anezipuni ekugcineni ekhishini
Izidingo eziyinhloko zokugcina ekhishini yilezi: "ihlelekile, ilula, iphephile, futhi kulula ukuyiphatha," futhi amajagi okugcina izinto engilazi anezipuni ahambisana nalezi zidingo ngokuphelele, okwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo yokugcina ekhishini. Ihambisana kahle nezinzuzo zemvelo zento engilazi nezici ezingokoqobo zokuklama isipuni, iletha ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele ekugcineni ekhishini ngezici eziningi, njengokugcina ukudla, ukusebenziseka kalula, nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala. Izinzuzo ezithile yilezi:
1. Impahla ephephile iqinisekisa ubumsulwa bokudla
Izinto zengilazi ngokwazo zinezici zokungabi namthetho, ukungabi nephunga, nokuzinza ngokwemvelo. Leli jezi lokugcina lenziwe ngengilazi esezingeni lokudla futhi ayinawo amakhemikhali ayingozi. Lapho ithintana ngqo nokudla okuhlukahlukene njengolayisi, izimfuno, okusanhlamvu, izinongo, nezinto ezomisiwe, ngeke ikhiqize amaphunga noma ibangele izenzo zamakhemikhali ezonakalisa ukudla. Ingagcina ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni nokudla okunomsoco ngezinga elikhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa namajazi okugcina epulasitiki, ingilazi iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu futhi ayihambi kalula. Ingasetshenziswa ngqo ukugcina izinto ezidinga ukugcinwa kude nokukhanya (ngesivalo esihambisanayo esivimbela ukukhanya) noma zigcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ifanele kakhulu ukugcina izinongo ezifana nopelepele waseSichuan, i-anise, ne-cassia bark, ezingagwema iphunga lezinongo ukuthi lingangeni esitsheni futhi zivimbele izinto zesitsha ukuthi zingathinti ukunambitheka kwezinongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi iyabonakala, ngakho-ke ungabona ngokucacile uhlobo nenani lokudla elisele ejazini ngaphandle kokuvula isivalo, okwenza kube lula ukuthola ngokushesha kugweme ukungcola ekhishini okubangelwa ukufuna okuphindaphindayo. Ingakwazi futhi ukuthola ngesikhathi ukuthi ukudla konakele yini ukunciphisa ukuchitha.
2. Umklamo wesipuni ohlangene wenza kube lula futhi uhlanzekile ukusebenzisa
Isipuni esakhelwe ngaphakathi kuso kungenye yezinzuzo ezivelele kakhulu zesitsha sokugcina. Ixazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yezitsha zokugcina zendabuko, okuyinto "isidingo sokuthola isipuni esingeziwe sokusebenzisa." Isipuni ngokuvamile siklanywa nge-buckle yokulenga noma ukwakheka okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, okunamathiselwe eduze nomzimba wesitsha futhi ngeke kulahleke noma kuluthwe kalula. Singakhishwa kalula ngesandla esisodwa lapho sisetshenziswa, ngaphandle kokufuna isipuni emakhabetheni noma ezindaweni zokugcina izinto, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenziseka kalula kokudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, isipuni esizinikezele singagwema ukuthintana ngqo nokudla ngezandla, kunciphisa amagciwane namabala amafutha ezandleni ekungcoliseni ukudla, kufanele ukugcina ushukela, usawoti, ubisi oluyimpuphu, amantongomane, nokunye ukudla okuthambekele emsweni noma ekungcolisweni amagciwane, ukuqinisekisa inhlanzeko yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wesipuni ufananiswe ngokunembayo, futhi lapho kuthathwa izinongo noma izinhlamvu, kungafinyelela ukuthatha okulinganiselwe, njengalapho kuphekwa, kudingeka ukulawula ngokunembayo inani losawoti, noma lapho kuhlanganiswa ubisi oluyimpuphu, kudingeka ukulungisa umthamo. Umklamo wesipuni ungahlangabezana kalula nezidingo, ugweme umthelela ekunambithekeni ngenxa yokuthatha kakhulu noma kancane kakhulu.
3. ukusebenza okuhle kokuvalwa, okwandisa isikhathi sokugcina ukudla
Ukuze ugcine ukudla ekhishini, okubalulekile ukuthi "kungangeni umswakama, izilokazane, futhi kungaboli," futhi le njengeyokugcina ukudla yengilazi inesivalo esiqinile, esivame ukusebenzisa indandatho ye-silicone yokubopha noma isivalo esijikelezayo, esingakwazi ukuvala umlomo wenjenge ngokuqinile, sivimbele umoya wangaphandle, umswakama, uthuli, nezinambuzane. Ukudla okulula ukubola ngenxa yomswakama, njengoshukela omhlophe, ushukela onsundu, kanye nofulawa, kungavimbela kahle ukumunca umswakama nokubola; ezintweni ezifana namantongomane, itiye lezimbali, nezinto ezomisiwe ezidinga ukugcinwa, kunganciphisa ukubola okubangelwa umoya, okudala ukuthi ukudla kungabi mnandi futhi kulahlekelwe amavithamini; izinongo ezifana nopelepele waseSichuan kanye ne-chili, kungagcina iphunga lazo, kuvimbele ukudala iphunga elibi, futhi kwandise kakhulu isikhathi sokugcinwa kokudla. Isivalo esiqinile singavimbela futhi ukuxubana kwamaphunga phakathi kokudla okuhlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho izinongo ezinuka kakhulu njenge-star anise nama-bay leaves zigcinwa ngokwehlukana nezinhlamvu ezifana nommbila nelayisi, kungavimbela iphunga lezinongo ukuthi lingangeni ezinhlamvwini, kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwephunga lokudla okuhlukahlukene.
4. kuhlelekile futhi kungafakwa phezulu, kusebenzisa kahle isikhala ekhishini
Le jara lokugcina lisebenzisa umumo ojwayelekile oyindilinga noma oyisikwele, nomzimba wejara ogudle futhi ocolekile kanye nesivalo esilingana kahle nomzimba wejara, sinikeza ukuzinza okunamandla lapho sibekwa futhi singalulami kalula. Isikhala esisekhawuntani yekhishi, esikhabetheni sokugcina, nesikhabetheni esilengayo singahlelwa ngokuguquguquka, futhi izendlalelo eziningi zingabhekwa ngokohlobo nosayizi wesikhala, kusetshenziswe isikhala esiqondile, ikakhulukazi kulungele izikhombiso ezincane zasekhishini. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlamvu ezixubile (izimbotshana ezibomvu, izimbotshana eziluhlaza, umilisi, ama-oats njll.) zifakwe ngokwehlukana kumajara okugcina, zingabhekwa futhi zigcinwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla okungaphakathi ezikhwameni, kungonga isikhala esiningi sekhawunta nekhabethe, kwenze ukuhlelwa kwekhishi kube nokuhleleka nokuhleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umumo ojwayelekile uphinde ube lula ukuhlunga nokugcina, futhi ungahlelwa ngokohlobo lokudla (uhlobo oluxubile, uhlobo lwezinongo, uhlobo lwezinto ezomisiwe) noma imvamisa yokusetshenziswa (izinongo ezisetshenziswa njalo ekhawuntani, ukudla okungaphezulu ekhabetheni), kuphinde kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokugcina ekhishini.
5.kulula ukuyihlanza nokuyinakekela, iyanqamuka
Izinto zengilazi zinobuso obushelelezi futhi obuthambile, obungelula ukungcola ngamafutha nodoti. Lapho uhlanza, udinga nje ukuyigeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nenani elincane le-detergent ukuze uhlanze kalula, futhi akukho msindo ngemuva kokomisa, futhi kuzokwakha amagciwane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbiza zokugcina ezisetshenziswa ngobumba, izimbiza zokugcina zengilazi zilula, kulula ukuzihambisa nokuzihlanza, futhi azilula ukuba zaphuke (isibonelo esihle sengilazi eqinisiwe sinamandla amakhulu okumelana nokushayeka). Isipuni esihambisana naso singahlanzwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nomzimba wembiza, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcina nokuhlanza ngokwehlukana, futhi kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela. Izinto zengilazi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zihlala njalo, azilula ukushintsha umbala noma ukugoba, futhi zinempilo ende, zigcina ukubukeka okuhle nokusebenza ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi zinokusebenza okungcono kwezindleko.
6. Iyahlukahlukana ngokubukeka futhi iyasebenza futhi iyadabula.
Ubucwebe bengilasi obubonakalayo bunomuzwa wemvelo wokuba mnene futhi obuphezulu. Uma ubhanqaniswa nensimbi, ukhuni, noma isipuni sengilasi sombala ofanayo, isimo sihle futhi siyamangalisa. Akuyona nje into yokugcina kodwa ingaba "ubuso" bekhishi. Ingahambisana kahle namakhishi ezitayela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, njengobunye besimanje, obuseNdiya obusha, obudala baseShayina, nesitayela sezwe. Uma ubekwe phezu kwekhawunta, kungangeza ukuthinta okuhlanzekile nokusha ekhishini, kwenze indawo yokupheka ibe nesitayela. Amamodeli amanye nawo anezikali ezimakiwe emzimbeni wejara noma asebenzisa umklamo wengilasi enemibala, akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuhlobisa, kwenze ukugcinwa kwekhishi kungabi yinto eyisicefe.
Ngokufingqiwe, imbiza yokugcina yengilazi enesipuni igxile ezintweni ezinhle ezithi "impahla ephephile, isipuni esisebenzisekayo, ukuvalwa okuhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle nokonga isikhala". Ixazulula kahle izinkinga zokugcina ukudla ekhishini, njengokuthi "ukungahlanzeki, kunzima ukusebenzisa, kulula ukubola, nendawo enesiphithiphithi". Ihlanganisa ukusebenza, ukuphepha, nokuhlobisa. Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcina ekhishini nokudala indawo ehlanzekile ekhishini.
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